Portfolio

Integrated Resource Planning for Behind-the-Meter Generation

IRP-grade portfolio optimization for data centers. The same rigor utilities apply to their own resource plans—applied to your behind-the-meter decision.

The Problem

Data center developers evaluating on-site generation face economics that spreadsheets can't handle. Fuel costs fluctuate. Maintenance schedules interact with each other. Equipment fails at rates that depend on age, load, and weather. Grid outages follow statistical distributions that change by region. Regulatory compliance adds constraints that vary by jurisdiction. All of this creates an incredibly dynamic and complex environment where choosing the right generation stack can make or break a project.

The standard approach is a deterministic spreadsheet that assumes everything works perfectly, then applies a "risk factor" at the end. This produces a single number that gives false confidence. The real question isn't "what's the expected cost?"—it's "what's the range of outcomes, and how bad can it get?"

The Approach

BTM-Optimize is a two-layer optimization platform. Layer 1 is a simple cost calculator—it tells you whether the economics pencil under ideal conditions. Layer 2 is where the real analysis lives: a Monte Carlo simulation that breaks things on purpose to show you the full distribution of outcomes.

Why Monte Carlo matters: A deterministic model tells you the expected value. Monte Carlo tells you the shape of the risk. A project might have a great expected return but a fat left tail—meaning a small but real chance of catastrophic underperformance. You can't see that in a spreadsheet.

Architecture Overview

Layer 2: Monte Carlo Engine

Per-unit Bernoulli outage sampling | NERC GADS forced outage rates | Poisson grid outage modeling | Cold-weather performance multipliers | Full distribution of cost outcomes across N simulations

Layer 1: Cost Screener

Simple cost calculator: does this pencil? Capital costs, fuel, O&M, grid charges, revenue streams. Assumes everything works perfectly—the baseline before risk enters.

4-Layer Reference Database
NREL ATB

Technology cost benchmarks

PUDL (EIA-923)

Real generator performance

NERC GADS

Forced outage rates

Static YAML

OEM-specific performance, maintenance, and reliability data

13 OEM Equipment Profiles

Each profile traces a provenance chain: NREL benchmark → EIA actuals → NERC reliability → manufacturer specs. No magic numbers.

External APIs
EIA

Fuel prices & generation

EPA

Emissions factors

NREL

Solar & wind resource

By the Numbers

13

OEM equipment profiles with full provenance

4

Reference data layers (NREL, EIA, NERC, OEM)

23

Years of weather data (NREL NSRDB)

Live Demo

See It in Action

Run the Layer 1 financial screener on a real scenario: a 50MW Phoenix data center with gas, solar, and battery storage. No login required.

Try the Interactive Demo

This Is an Example of What We Build

BTM-Optimize demonstrates the kind of tool we build for clients: purpose-built, rigorously tested, grounded in real data, and architected so your team can understand and maintain it. The methodology—stochastic modeling, provenance-tracked data, layered architecture—applies to any complex energy analysis problem.

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If your team is solving complex energy economics with spreadsheets, let's talk about building the right tools.

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